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Ethiopian
Project
JHI
is expanding its program to include an enhanced medical initiative
for Ethiopian immigrants residing in Israel and the United States,
specifically Atlanta, GA. Upon immigrating, many new immigrants
bring with them a plethora of health problems that are more typical
of their environment of origin such as malaria, tuberculosis, HIV,
intestinal and other parasitic diseases. Additionally after a short
time in their new home, many exhibit a rise in both physical and
mental health problems such as diabetes, elevated blood pressure,
and depression. Israeli and American cultures are vastly different
from Ethiopian culture with respect to health services, practices,
and access to care that can influence the general health of the
immigrant. Individuals may not know that medicines or treatments
are available and therefore, may not seek medical care or even understand
how to access available services.
By developing and implementing a comprehensive medical assistance
program, the immigrants will be empowered to address and resolve
pressing health issues and will also gain the tools necessary to
integrate within the Israeli or American medical system and country
as a whole. The proposed comprehensive program will include:
• A 13 month qualitative research component will study the
challenges faced by the new immigrants, engage formal and informal
community leaders to provide entry into the population, enhance
the facilitator program, and provide vital information which will
enhance the medical screening component.
• An Ethiopian facilitator training component to train individuals
who immigrated at least 5 years ago to guide newer immigrants through
the healthcare system.
• Enhanced medical screening through the establishment of
ongoing public health seminars as well as regular screening, referral
and follow up in the areas of: vision, hearing and dental.
The
medical absorption initiative will be developed and implemented
by Jewish Healthcare International (JHI) in cooperation with the
Israeli Ministry of Health, the Jewish Agency for Israel, The Dekalb
County Board of Health, the Ethiopian Community Organization, Emory
University Rollins School of Public Health (RSPH) and Hebrew University,
Hadassah Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine (BSPH).
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